What is terminal attack control and who provides it?

• A. Data-link coordination determines the attack plan.
• B. The pilot independently designates targets.
• C. Final control of weapon release at/near target, provided by a JTAC or FAC.
• D. The mission design prepares the airspace.

Answer: (C)

Terminal attack control is the final authority on weapon release at or near the target, and it is provided by a JTAC (Joint Terminal Attack Controller) or a FAC (Forward Air Controller). This role is the point man for the engagement once the aircraft are on the target area, confirming target identity, deconflicting with other assets, and authorizing the actual release of weapons. The controller guides the pilot through the attack, using radio communications (and reference to designators or cues) to ensure the round lands on the intended target with safety for nearby personnel and infrastructure. The emphasis is on who makes the final decision to release and precisely when, in the close-to-target phase. Data-link planning and airspace design are aspects of pre-mission coordination, while pilots typically do not independently designate targets without the terminal controller’s authorization.