What is the role of higher authority in CAS planning?

• A. They are optional.
• B. They provide ROE approval and coordinate for risk management and fire support.
• C. They operate the aircraft.
• D. They design the weapons.

Answer: (B)

The key idea here is that higher authority provides essential oversight and coordination for CAS planning by granting ROE approval and guiding risk management and fire support. They set the rules of engagement to ensure the planned fires fit policy and mission intent, and they review the risk assessment to protect friendly forces and civilians. They also synchronize fire support across all assets, deconflict airspace and targets, and authorize the plan or any necessary changes before execution. This ensures the mission is safe, properly integrated with the larger operation, and compliant with higher-level guidance. They don’t operate the aircraft or design weapons; those duties belong to operators and engineers.