What type of control requires the JTAC to have a visual of the target and the aircraft?

• A. Type 1
• B. Type 3
• C. Type 2
• D. Visual Control

Answer: (A)

The concept being tested is how JTAC control methods depend on what the controller can actually see. When the JTAC has both the target and the attacking aircraft in view, they can provide the most precise terminal guidance and confirm the exact point of impact. This setup is known as Type 1 control. With both elements visible, the JTAC can directly designate the target, track the aircraft’s position relative to the target, and cue the pilot with timing, directions, and, if needed, laser designations, all while maintaining positive identification of the target and clearance to engage.

If the JTAC only sees the target (or only the aircraft) but not both, the situation changes: guidance becomes less precise and relies more on the pilot’s cues and pre-coordinates (Type 2). If neither the target nor the aircraft is in view, the control becomes even more detached from real-time visual confirmation (Type 3). Visual Control as a term refers to a broader method where an observer uses visible cues to direct fires, but it does not specify the requirement for both target and aircraft to be in sight, which is why it isn’t the correct designation here.